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Home » Recipes » Fish and Seafood

How to Store, Clean, Prepare and Steam Lobster

Published: Jan 6, 2025 by Debra Clark · 1 Comment

Jump to Recipe

When you are in the mood for a special dinner, fresh seafood is right at the top of the list! Learn how to steam lobster tail and take the stress out of cooking this tasty seafood!

Steamed lobster on platter.
Jump to:
  • Why you'll love this recipe
  • Ingredients you’ll need
  • Creative variations to try
  • Step-by-step instructions
  • How to store
  • How to clean
  • How to prepare
  • How to steam lobster tail
  • Essential tools for this recipe
  • Frequently asked questions (FAQ’s)
  • Top Tip
  • How to store leftovers
  • More recipes you’ll love
  • Perfect pairings: what to serve with
  • How to Steam Lobster Tail

Why you'll love this recipe

Of course, we'd all love to enjoy live Maine lobster or lobster rolls while sipping a beer in New England. BUT restaurant quality lobster is easy to make at home and here's why you'll love it!

It's delicious and fancy and makes for a wonderful special meal at home. Steamed lobster is extremely simple to make, the tender meat is so delicious! No stuffing, no fussing, just lots of flavor with a few easy steps.

I love to make steamed lobster for special occasions. It's fancy (but easy!) and a real treat when you're want a great meal

Lobster, old bay seasoning, butter and lemon on platter. With print overlay.

Ingredients you’ll need

For the exact measurements, please refer to the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post. 

  • fresh lobster tails - fresh is best, but let's be realistic, by the time it gets to your grocery store most have already been frozen, thaw in the refrigerator. Though you can use live lobsters, this recipe just uses the tail.
  • Old Bay Seasoning Mix is delicious! If you'd prefer Cajun seasoning would be AMAZING as well!
  • fresh lemon - you'll only use one lemon for cooking, but an additional lemon would be great to serve alongside the meal for a squeeze of flavor.
  • butter - it's for drizzling over the finished lobster and for dipping and dunking at the table.
  • parsley - though the parsley is optional, it really dresses up the lobster tails for presentation.

Creative variations to try

  • You can use this easy method to steam other types of shellfish. Whole lobsters, shrimp, or clams would be delicious, as would mussels!
  • Cajun seasoning or even lemon pepper seasoning would taste amazing on this lobster. Be adventurous and try your favorite spices!
  • Want a little more flavor? Add garlic, sliced onions, or shallots to the steaming pot.

Step-by-step instructions

Step by step instructions to steam lobster tails.
Step by step instructions how to steam lobster tail.

This is an overview of the instructions. For the complete directions just scroll down to the bottom!

How to store

Most lobster has been frozen by the time it gets to your local supermarket. Buying frozen lobster is just fine!

  1. For best flavor, purchase lobster on the day you plan on eating it.
  2. When you bring seafood home from the market, remove it from the package. Fill a large bowl with ice and lay the tails on top, refrigerate.

How to clean

  1. When you're ready to begin preparing your meal, soak the lobster tail in an ice water bath for 30 minutes. Rinse well with cold water.
  2. If desired cut the fins and end of the tail off the shell. Personally I skip this step.

How to prepare

  1. Insert kitchen shears in the opening where the vein is and slice the top of the shell. Cut the length, do not snip through the tail or you'll cut it in half.
  2. Crack the shell and open it.
  3. Slice through the flesh in the middle.
  4. Remove the digestive track.
  5. Rinse with cool water.
  6. If you'd like the tails to lay flat, insert a wooden skewer through the meat of the lobster from the tip to the tail.
Lobster tails in steamer basket in lobster pot.
Place lobster in steamer basket.

How to steam lobster tail

  1. Place a large stockpot over high heat, add water bring to a full boil.
  2. Reduce to a gentle boil and add old bay seasoning mix to the water and squeeze the lemon juice into the pot. 
  3. Place the steaming rack in the pot. 
  4. Then place lobster tails in the steamer, flesh side up. 
  5. Melt butter in a small saucepan. Add seasoning to the butter and minced parsley.
  6. When the lobster is cooked place it on a serving dish and drizzle with melted butter.

Check the internal temperature with an instant read thermometer. 140 degrees is ideal.

Essential tools for this recipe

The following are affiliate links. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

  • Large stock pot for steaming lobster.
  • Vegetable steamer rack - this one is great, I've had it for years. I adjust to several different sizes to fit into your pots.
  • Heavy duty kitchen scissors or shears to cut through shell.
  • Large Chef's knife.

Don't forget to check out my Amazon storefront for some of my favorite products! 🛍️

Frequently asked questions (FAQ’s)

How long to steam lobster?

Steam lobster for about 40 seconds per ounce.

How much water to steam lobster?

You need about an inch of water in the bottom of the pot to steam lobster. The amount of water will be dependent upon the steamer basket and the size of the pot. Do not let it boil dry.

How big should my steaming basket be?

The perfect size is one that fits inside your pot.

Is it better to steam or boil a lobster?

Either method is a great way to cook lobster. I prefer steaming because I feel like it maintains the flavor and keeps the flesh tender as well.

How do you steam lobster without a steamer rack?

You have a couple of options. Make aluminum balls to rest the lobster on, or do what I do! I use a stainless steel strainer. That works great!

Why is the lobster chewy?

Chewy lobster is overcooked - don't overcook it! It should be tender, sweet, and succulent!

Lobster tails on platter.
Drizzle with melted butter for the perfect lobster!

Top Tip

Soak the lobster shells in water for an hour or so before cooking. This makes it much easier to remove them after cooking.

  • Don't let the water in the pot boil dry.
  • When ready to serve, drizzle with melted butter and dip your crusty bread into the melted butter as well. You can't go wrong with that!
  • For a pretty presentation, you can chop up fresh parsley and sprinkle it on top of the lobster before serving.

How to store leftovers

Refrigerate - Steamed lobster is best enjoyed right away however you can store leftovers in a covered container in the refrigerator one day.

Reheat - Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Wrap lobster meat in aluminum foil and place a couple of pats of butter on top of the meat. Place in a shallow pan and bake for 5-10 minutes.

Three lobster tails and butter on platter.
How to steam lobster tail.

More recipes you’ll love

Love your seafood? Me too! I especially love a great bowl of clam chowder or fried shrimp. And if someone says oysters on the half-shell? Well I'm first in line!

Here are some yummy recipes from the blog I think you'll enjoy. Just click on the photo to take you right to the recipe!

  • Clam Chowder in bowl with spoon.
    Mo's Clam Chowder Recipe
  • Cooked shrimp on spatula.
    Air Fryer Fried Shrimp Recipe
  • Poke bowl with seared tuna, avocado and mango chunks.
    Seared Tuna Poke Bowl
  • Cajun Sheet Pan Shrimp with corn, peppers and shrimp with spoon.
    Sheet Pan Low Country Boil

Perfect pairings: what to serve with

  • Creamy Mashed Potatoes are a hearty side dish that goes well with all meals.
  • Macaroni Salad is full of crunchy vegetables and a creamy dressing this light side dish goes well with seafood.
  • Instant Pot Corn on the Cob is so easy to make and always goes well with buttery steamed lobster.
  • Serve with lemon wedges and a side of cocktail sauce is a yummy dipper as well!

Isn't this amazing? And easier than you think, right? Leave a comment below after you've tried this yummy recipe. I'd love to hear from you!

Steamed lobster on platter.
5 from 1 vote

How to Steam Lobster Tail

The perfect romantic dinner for Valentine's Day and a great way to celebrate a special occasion!
Print Recipe Pin Recipe SaveSaved!
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Prep Time10 minutes mins
Total Time10 minutes mins
Course: Appetizer, Dinner
Cuisine: American
Servings: 2
Calories: 234kcal
Author: Deb Clark

Ingredients

  • 4 6 ounce lobster tails
  • 2 tablespoons Old Bay Seasoning Mix
  • 1 lemon halved
  • ¼ cup butter
  • ½ teaspoon Old Bay Seasoning Mix
  • 1 teaspoon parsley minced

Instructions

  • Place a big pot on the stove over high heat. Add about an inch of water.
  • Add the old bay or cajun seasoning mix. Squeeze lemon in the water and drop both halves of the lemon into the water.
  • Place steam basket or steamer insert into the big pot.
  • When the water begins to full rolling boil, place the prepared lobster tails on the steamer, flesh side up.
  • Steam for 40 seconds per ounce of lobster tail - so if the tails are six ounces, you'll cook them for four minutes.
  • While the lobster tails are cooking, place butter in a small sauce pan over low heat and melt. Add half a teaspoon of seasoning to the butter and minced parsley if desired.
  • When the lobster is cooked remove from pan and place on serving dish, drizzle with melted butter. Serve with additional butter for dipping if desired.

Notes

Don't overcook the lobster tail. The best indicator of doneness is the flesh is bright white and firm. 
Whether you're cooking tail meat, lobster claws or large lobsters, the cooking time is still the same - 40 seconds per ounce, just do the math for what you're cooking. 

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    Nutrition

    Calories: 234kcal | Carbohydrates: 8g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 24g | Saturated Fat: 15g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 64mg | Sodium: 213mg | Potassium: 116mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 844IU | Vitamin C: 29mg | Calcium: 67mg | Iron: 2mg

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    About Debra Clark

    Hey I'm Deb Clark, and I'm the owner of Bowl Me Over! We live in the sleepy little town of Scappoose, Oregon. And I admit it... I love food! Join me in this foodie journey (even if you've never cooked before!) I will help you learn to be confident in the kitchen! Want to learn more? Let's stay connected, you can email me at debra@bowl-me-over.com and find me on Facebook, Pinterest, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube.

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      5 from 1 vote

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Lois says

      December 31, 2023 at 12:12 pm

      5 stars
      This sounds like a great way to fix it. I will be truthful. I have never fixed a lobster so it would be all new to me and I would need to follow these instructions very carefully.

      Reply
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    Welcome to Bowl Me Over!

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